What is A Handling Unit?

Jul 5, 20242 min read

What is a Handling Unit?

A Handling Unit (HU) in SAP represents a physical unit used for handling and storage purposes. It combines materials and packaging materials into a single unit that can be tracked and managed throughout the logistics and supply chain process. Handling Units is essential for efficient warehouse management, shipment, and inventory control.

Key Features of Handling Units:

1. Combination of Materials and Packaging:

A Handling Unit can include a single material or multiple materials packed together in

a packaging material like a pallet, box, crate, or container.

2. Unique Identification:

Each Handling Unit is assigned a unique identification number, allowing for precise t tracking and management.

3. Hierarchy:

Handling Units can be nested within each other, forming a hierarchy. For example,

smaller boxes (HUs) can be packed into a larger container (another HU).

4. Traceability:

HUs enable detailed tracking of goods from production, through warehousing, and to

the customer. This traceability includes both the packaging and the contained products.

5. Integration with Logistics Processes:

Handling Units are integrated with various logistics processes in SAP, such as inbound and outbound deliveries, inventory management, and warehouse management.

6. Data Management:

Handling Units stores important data, including the contents, weight, volume, and dimensions of the unit.

Benefits of Using Handling Units:

Efficiency: Streamlines packing, storage, and transportation processes, making it easier to handle large quantities of goods.
Accuracy:
Enhances accuracy in inventory management and order fulfillment by providing clear and precise tracking information.
Flexibility:
Offers flexibility in managing different types of packaging and material combinations.
Compliance:
Ensures compliance with regulatory and customer requirements for packaging and labeling.

Handling Units in Different SAP Modules:

SAP ERP (ECC):
Handling Units are used within the Logistics Execution (LE) module for packing and shipping processes.
SAP S/4HANA:
Handling Units are managed similarly to SAP ERP but with enhancements and integrations provided by the S/4HANA platform.
SAP Extended Warehouse Management (EWM):
In EWM, Handling Units play a crucial role in advanced warehouse operations, including storage, picking, packing, and shipping.

Example Scenario:

A company manufacturing electronics. Once the products are ready, they are packed into boxes (HUs). These boxes might then be placed onto pallets (another HU). Each box and pallet receives a unique HU number, which is tracked throughout the warehouse and shipping process. When a customer order is processed, the system can easily identify which boxes (HUs) contain the ordered products, facilitating efficient picking, packing, and shipping.

Overall, Handling Units provide a structured and efficient way to manage packaging and logistics, ensuring that goods are handled safely and accurately from production to delivery.